Sports and Related Terms
Whether you’re a sports enthusiast, a student preparing for competitive exams like SSC, or simply curious about sports terminology, knowing sports and related terms is essential. This guide will walk you through some of the most commonly used terms across popular sports such as cricket, football, tennis, and more.
Why Are Sports Terms Important?
Understanding sports terminology not only helps in enjoying the game better but also plays a crucial role in general knowledge sections of exams. Many competitive exams include questions based on sports terms and their meanings.
Static GK Notes and Exam Support by Rohit Academy:
Rohit Academy offers simplified Static GK notes designed for easy comprehension, ideal for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, banking, railways, and state-level tests. Free study resources are available to support students across these exams. Some frequently asked questions related to this topic are provided below, which are very important for exam preparation. Check Rohit Academy’s official website or platform for access.
Common Sports and Their Key Terms
Here is a collection of famous sports with their relevant phrases to help you understand their vocabularies better. Learning sports and related terms not only enriches your vocabulary but also boosts your exam preparation. Whether you follow sports casually or aim to crack an exam, this knowledge is sure to give you an edge.
| Sports | Terminology |
| Athletics | Relay, Track, Lane, Photofinish, Hurdles, Shotput, Discuss Throw, Hammar Throw, High Jump, Triple Jump, Cross Country, etc. |
| Badminton | Shuttlecock, Service court, Double fault, Fore hand, Back Hand, Smash, Hit, Drop, Net, Love, etc. |
| Baseball | Pinching, Home run, Base runner, Perfect game, Throw, Strike, Put out, etc. |
| Basketball | Free throw, Common foul, Under head, Technical foul, Over head, etc. |
| Billiards & Snookers | Pull, Cue, Hit, Object ball, Scoring, Cushion billiards, Break shot, etc. |
| Boxing | Knock out, Ring Stoppage, Punch, Round, Upper-cut, Kidney punch, Timing, Foot work, etc. |
| Chess | International Master, Checkmate, Grandmaster, Gambit, Move, Resign, Kings Indian Defence, etc. |
| Cricket | Midwicket, Mid On, Forward Short Leg, Deep/Mid-Wicket, Runner, Cover, Yorker, Silly Point, Gully, Long On, Slip, Square Leg, Follow Through, Turn, Bouncer, Hattrick, Round The Wicket, Over The Wicket, Seamer, Boundary Liner, Sixer, Pull, Shot, Dead Ball, Overthrow, Maiden Over, Bye, Leg By, Glance, Hook, Late Cut, Stroke, Wide Ball, Hit Wicket, Googley, Not Out, No Ball, Stump Out, Run Out, L.B.W, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Over, Followon, Rubber, Spin Wicket Keeper, Wicket, Pitch, Stump, Bails, Crease, Pavilion, Gloves, Toss, Run, etc. |
| Cycling | Point Race, Time Trial, Track race, Sprint, etc. |
| Football | Penalty Kick, Kick, Goal, Head, Side Back, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, Comer Bick, Right Out, Hattrick, Move, Dribble, Left Out, Off Side, Stopper, Defender, etc. |
| Golf | Albatross, Tea Shot, Birdie, Blind Shot, Ace, Double Eagle, All Square, Approach Putt, Apron, Ballooning, Beach, Ball Mark, Bogey, Bunker, Caddy, Mulligan, Four-Ball, Off The Deck, Sand Trap, Peg, Dogleg, Condor, Claw Grip, Dub, Flag, etc. |
| Gymnastics | Sit Up, Floor Exercise, Uneven Bar, Push Ul, Horizontal Bar, Parallel Bar, etc. |
| Hockey | Bully, Short corner, Hattrick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty stroke, Pushin, Cut, Scoop, Dribble, Centre forward, Half back, Astroturf, Sudden death, Left in, Left out, Off-side, Tie breaker, Carried, Stick, Striking circle, Under cutting, etc. |
| Horse – Riding | Dead hit, driving, gait, hang, jockey, punt, punter, ruffy, steelchase, stick, yankee etc. |
| Judo | Green Belt, Blue Belt, Red Belt, White Belt, etc. |
| Kho-Kho | Runner, Chaser, Poleby, Out , Foul etc. |
| Polo | Bunkers, handicaps, Chukker, mallets etc. |
| Shooting | Bag, Marksmanship, Bulls Eye, Muzzle, Plus, Air Pistol, Cartridge, Clay Target, Nailing, Praen, Skeet, Trap, Caliber etc. |
| Swimming | Body Roll, Butterfly, Glide, Crawl, Breaststrokes, Freestyle, Dolphin Kick, Underwater Swimming, Spring, Tumble Turns, Bird Diving etc. |
| Table Tennis | Backhand , backspin , blade, block , chop , counter hitting, cross court , dead , dip , down the line , end line , drop shot, flat hit , flick , forehand , game , game point , hitter , looper, pen holder grip , Pips , Pips Out , Push , Racket , Receive, Serve , Spin , Sidespin , Serve , Shakehand , Smash , Stroke, top spin, twiddle, twill etc. |
| Tennis | Ace, Backhand Stroke, Deuce, Half Volley, Double Fault, Fault, Ground Stroke, Half Volley, Let, Love, Slice, Smash, Volley etc. |
| Volleyball | Blocking, Doubling, Holding, Back Zone, Passing, Center Line, Spiking, Smash, Digpass, Switch, Petball, Booster etc. |
| Weight Lifting | Two hand, military press, snatch, clean and jerk, bench press etc. |
| Wrestling | Point, Hal Nelson, Heave, FreeStyle, etc. |
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Why Sports Matter
Sports have a wider significance than simply being pastimes; they unite people from a different nation, race, and culture by serving as a singular, global lingua franca. They boost social interaction, and mental and physical health. Sports have an appeal to billions around the planet, whether it is the heart-stopping moment before a last-minute goal in soccer, or the serenity of a hole-in-one in golf. Knowing the words used to describe these activities makes it easier to follow the action, discuss it, and participate in it.
How to Stay Updated on Sports Terms
Sports evolve, and so do their terminologies. New rules, technologies, and strategies introduce fresh terms regularly. To stay informed:
- Follow Sports News: Websites like ESPN, BBC Sport, or apps like the Score provide updates on rules and terminology.
- Engage with Communities: Platforms like X offer real-time discussions where fans and experts share insights on new terms and trends.
- Watch Live Events: Observing games with commentary helps you pick up terms in context.
- Read Rulebooks: Official websites of sports organizations (e.g., FIFA, NBA, ICC) publish detailed guides on rules and terminology.
| Recommended |
You Can Also Visit:
| Complete List of Static GK |
| Study Materials for Competitive Examination |
| List of Sports and Related Terms in Hindi |
| List of Sports and Related Terms in Bengali |
Official Websites:
By clicking the following link, you can visit the official website of the respective organization.
- NCERT
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
- Railway Requirement Board (RRB
- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
- Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC)
- Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
- Public Service Commission, West Bengal (WBPSC)
- West Bengal Police Recruitment Board (WBPRB)
- Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions related to Sports and Their Key Terms, commonly asked in exams like SSC, UPSC, State PSCs, Railway, and Judiciary exams:
What is the term for a score of zero in a tennis game?
In which sport is the term “deuce” commonly used?
“Grand Slam” is associated with which sport?
“LBW” is a term related to which sport?
“Hat-trick” is a term used in –
“Butterfly” is a stroke used in which sport?
In which sport is the term “Stalemate” used?
Who is known as the “Flying Sikh”?
Dronacharya Award is given in which field?
What are some common sports-related terms for SSC exams?
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