Indian Cities Situated on River Banks: A Comprehensive Overview
India’s vast network of rivers has been the cradle of its ancient civilizations, fostering the growth of cities along their banks. These rivers have not only shaped the country’s geography but have also played a pivotal role in its cultural, economic, and spiritual development.
Significance of Rivers in Urban Development
Rivers have historically been the lifelines of civilizations, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation. In India, many major cities have developed along riverbanks, benefiting from the fertile lands and trade opportunities they offer.
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Major Indian Cities on River Banks
Here’s a state-wise list of prominent Indian cities situated on river banks:
State | Cities | Rivers |
Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Krishna |
Andhra Pradesh | Guntur | Krishna |
Andhra Pradesh | Kurnool | Tungabhadra |
Andhra Pradesh | Nellore | Pennar |
Andhra Pradesh | Rajahmundry | Godavari |
Andhra Pradesh | Srikakulam | Nagavali |
Andhra Pradesh | Vijayawada | Krishna |
Assam | Dibrugarh | Brahmaputra |
Assam | Guwahati | Brahmaputra |
Bihar | Bhagalpur | Ganges |
Bihar | Gaya | Falgu (Neeranjana) |
Bihar | Hajipur | Ganges |
Bihar | Jamalpur | Ganges |
Bihar | Muzaffarpur | Budhi Gandak |
Bihar | Munger | Ganges |
Bihar | Patna | Ganges |
Bihar | Purnia | Koshi |
Delhi | New Delhi | Yamuna |
Gujarat | Ahmedabad (Karnavati) | Sabarmati |
Gujarat | Bharuch | Narmada |
Gujarat | Surat | Tapti |
Gujarat | Vadodara | Vishwamitri |
Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu | Tawi |
Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar | Jhelum |
Karnataka | Bangalore | Vrishabhavathi |
Karnataka | Bhadravati | Bhadra |
Karnataka | Hospet | Tungabhadra |
Karnataka | Kalaburagi / Gulbarga | Krishna |
Karnataka | Mangalore | Netravati, Gurupara |
Karnataka | Shimoga | Tunga River |
Madhya Pradesh | Gwalior | Chambal |
Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur | Narmada |
Madhya Pradesh | Ujjain | Shipra |
Maharashtra | Aurangabad | Khamb |
Maharashtra | Malegaon | Girna |
Maharashtra | Nanded | Godavari |
Maharashtra | Nashik | Godavari |
Maharashtra | Pune | Mula, Mutha |
Maharashtra | Sangli | Krishna |
Odisha | Cuttack | Mahanadi |
Odisha | Rourkela | Brahmani |
Odisha | Sambalpur | Mahanadi |
Punjab | Ferozepur | Sutlej |
Punjab | Ludhiana | Sutlej |
Rajasthan | Kota | Chambal |
Telangana | Hyderabad | Musi |
Telangana | Nizamabad | Godavari |
Telangana | Ramagundam | Godavari |
Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Cooum, Adyar |
Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore | Noyyal |
Tamil Nadu | Erode | Kaveri |
Tamil Nadu | Kanchipuram | Vegavathi, Palar |
Tamil Nadu | Thirichirapalli | Kaveri |
Uttar Pradesh | Agra | Yamuna |
Uttar Pradesh | Ayodhya | Saryu |
Uttar Pradesh | Etawah | Yamuna |
Uttar Pradesh | Fatehgarh | Ganges |
Uttar Pradesh | Gorakhpur | Rapti |
Uttar Pradesh | Jaunpur | Gomti |
Uttar Pradesh | Kannauj | Ganges |
Uttar Pradesh | Kanpur | Ganges |
Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Gomti |
Uttar Pradesh | Mathura | Yamuna |
Uttar Pradesh | Mirzapur | Ganges |
Uttar Pradesh | Prayagraj (Allahabad) | Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati |
Uttar Pradesh | Varanasi | Ganges |
Uttarakhand | Badrinath | Alaknanda |
Uttarakhand | Devprayag | At the confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers |
Uttarakhand | Haridwar | Ganges |
Uttarakhand | Karnaprayag | At the confluence of Pindar River and Alaknanda River |
Uttarakhand | Nandprayag | At the confluence of Mandakini River and Alaknanda River |
Uttarakhand | Rudraprayag | At the confluence of Mandakini River and Alaknanda River |
Uttarakhand | Vishnuprayag | At the confluence of Dhauliganga River and Alaknanda River |
West Bengal | Asansol | Damodar |
West Bengal | Cooch Behar | Torsha |
West Bengal | Ghatal | Shilawati |
West Bengal | Durgapur | Damodar |
West Bengal | Haldia | Haldi |
West Bengal | Howrah | Hooghly |
West Bengal | Jalpaiguri | Teesta, Karla |
West Bengal | Katwa | Bhagirathi |
West Bengal | Kharagpur | Kansawati |
West Bengal | Kolaghat | Rupnarayan |
West Bengal | Kolkata | Hooghly |
West Bengal | Krishnanagar | Jalangi |
West Bengal | Malda | Teesta |
West Bengal | Medinipur | Kansawati |
West Bengal | Murshidabad | Bhagirathi |
West Bengal | Raniganj | Damodar |
West Bengal | Siliguri | Mahananda |
List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks PDF
Importance of These Cities
Cities located on riverbanks have several advantages:
- Agricultural Prosperity: Fertile alluvial soils enhance crop yields.
- Trade and Transportation: Rivers serve as natural transportation routes, facilitating trade.
- Cultural Significance: Many rivers are considered sacred, leading to the development of religious sites along their banks.
- Economic Growth: Availability of water resources supports industries and urban development.
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FAQs: Indian Cities on River Banks
Here are some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to Indian cities situated on river banks:
Q1. Which Indian city is located at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers?
Answer: Prayagraj (Allahabad) is located at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers.
Q2. Name the river on whose banks the city of Varanasi is situated.
Answer: Varanasi is situated on the banks of the Ganga River.
Q3. Which major city in Uttar Pradesh is located on the banks of the Gomti River?
Answer: Lucknow is located on the banks of the Gomti River.
Q4. The city of Kolkata is situated on the banks of which river?
Answer: Kolkata is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga.
Q5. Which river flows through the city of Ahmedabad?
Answer: The Sabarmati River flows through Ahmedabad.
Q6. Which river is associated with the city of Nashik, known for the Kumbh Mela?
Answer: Nashik is situated on the banks of the Godavari River.
Q7. The city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Srinagar is located on the banks of the Jhelum River.
Q8. Which South Indian city, known for its temples, is situated on the banks of the Kaveri River?
Answer: Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) is situated on the banks of the Kaveri River.
Q9. Which river flows through the city of Patna, the capital of Bihar?
Answer: Patna is situated on the banks of the Ganga River.
Q10. Name the river on whose banks the city of Hyderabad is located.
Answer: Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River.
Q11. Which city, famous for the Taj Mahal, is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River?
Answer: Agra is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.
Q12. Which river is associated with the city of Guwahati in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
Q13. The city of Haridwar, a major pilgrimage site, is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Haridwar is located on the banks of the Ganga River.
Q14. Which river flows through the city of Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: Vijayawada is situated on the banks of the Krishna River.
Q15. Name the river associated with the city of Madurai, known for the Meenakshi Temple.
Answer: Madurai is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River.
Q16. Which river flows through the city of Surat in Gujarat?
Answer: Surat is situated on the banks of the Tapi River.
Q17. The city of Ayodhya, associated with Lord Rama, is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Ayodhya is situated on the banks of the Sarayu River.
Q18. Which river is associated with the city of Cuttack in Odisha?
Answer: Cuttack is situated on the banks of the Mahanadi River.
Q19. Which Indian city is situated on the banks of the Ganges River?
Answer: Cities like Varanasi, Patna, Haridwar, and Kanpur are located on the banks of the Ganges River.
Official Websites:
By clicking the following link, you can visit the official website of the respective organization.
- NCERT
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
- Railway Requirement Board (RRB
- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
- Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC)
- Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
- Public Service Commission, West Bengal (WBPSC)
- West Bengal Police Recruitment Board (WBPRB)
- Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
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