List of the Indian Cities Situated On River Banks

Indian cities situated on river banks

India’s vast network of rivers has been the cradle of its ancient civilizations, fostering the growth of cities along their banks.  These rivers have not only shaped the country’s geography but have also played a pivotal role in its cultural, economic, and spiritual development. 

Rivers have historically been the lifelines of civilizations, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation.  In India, many major cities have developed along riverbanks, benefiting from the fertile lands and trade opportunities they offer. 

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Here’s a state-wise list of prominent Indian cities situated on river banks: 

State Cities Rivers
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Krishna
Andhra Pradesh Guntur Krishna
Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Tungabhadra
Andhra Pradesh Nellore Pennar
Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Godavari
Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Nagavali
Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada Krishna
Assam Dibrugarh Brahmaputra
Assam Guwahati Brahmaputra
Bihar Bhagalpur Ganges
Bihar Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana)
Bihar Hajipur Ganges
Bihar Jamalpur Ganges
Bihar Muzaffarpur Budhi Gandak
Bihar Munger Ganges
Bihar Patna Ganges
Bihar Purnia Koshi
Delhi New Delhi Yamuna
Gujarat Ahmedabad (Karnavati) Sabarmati
Gujarat Bharuch Narmada
Gujarat Surat Tapti
Gujarat Vadodara Vishwamitri
Jammu and Kashmir Jammu Tawi
Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar Jhelum
Karnataka Bangalore Vrishabhavathi
Karnataka Bhadravati Bhadra
Karnataka Hospet Tungabhadra
Karnataka Kalaburagi / Gulbarga Krishna
Karnataka Mangalore Netravati, Gurupara
Karnataka Shimoga Tunga River
Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Chambal
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Narmada
Madhya Pradesh Ujjain Shipra
Maharashtra Aurangabad Khamb
Maharashtra Malegaon Girna
Maharashtra Nanded Godavari
Maharashtra Nashik Godavari
Maharashtra Pune Mula, Mutha
Maharashtra Sangli Krishna
Odisha Cuttack Mahanadi
Odisha Rourkela Brahmani
Odisha Sambalpur Mahanadi
Punjab Ferozepur Sutlej
Punjab Ludhiana Sutlej
Rajasthan Kota Chambal
Telangana Hyderabad Musi
Telangana Nizamabad Godavari
Telangana Ramagundam Godavari
Tamil Nadu Chennai Cooum, Adyar
Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Noyyal
Tamil Nadu Erode Kaveri
Tamil Nadu Kanchipuram Vegavathi, Palar
Tamil Nadu Thirichirapalli Kaveri
Uttar Pradesh Agra Yamuna
Uttar Pradesh Ayodhya Saryu
Uttar Pradesh Etawah Yamuna
Uttar Pradesh Fatehgarh Ganges
Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Rapti
Uttar Pradesh Jaunpur Gomti
Uttar Pradesh Kannauj Ganges
Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Ganges
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Gomti
Uttar Pradesh Mathura Yamuna
Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Ganges
Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj (Allahabad) Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati
Uttar Pradesh Varanasi Ganges
Uttarakhand Badrinath Alaknanda
Uttarakhand Devprayag At the confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers
Uttarakhand Haridwar Ganges
Uttarakhand Karnaprayag At the confluence of Pindar River and Alaknanda River
Uttarakhand Nandprayag At the confluence of Mandakini River and Alaknanda River
Uttarakhand Rudraprayag At the confluence of Mandakini River and Alaknanda River
Uttarakhand Vishnuprayag At the confluence of Dhauliganga River and Alaknanda River
West Bengal Asansol Damodar
West Bengal Cooch Behar Torsha
West Bengal Ghatal Shilawati
West Bengal Durgapur Damodar
West Bengal Haldia Haldi
West Bengal Howrah Hooghly
West Bengal Jalpaiguri Teesta, Karla
West Bengal Katwa Bhagirathi
West Bengal Kharagpur Kansawati
West Bengal Kolaghat Rupnarayan
West Bengal Kolkata Hooghly
West Bengal Krishnanagar Jalangi
West Bengal Malda Teesta
West Bengal Medinipur Kansawati
West Bengal Murshidabad Bhagirathi
West Bengal Raniganj Damodar
West Bengal Siliguri Mahananda

Cities located on riverbanks have several advantages: 

  • Agricultural Prosperity: Fertile alluvial soils enhance crop yields.
  • Trade and Transportation: Rivers serve as natural transportation routes, facilitating trade.
  • Cultural Significance: Many rivers are considered sacred, leading to the development of religious sites along their banks.
  • Economic Growth: Availability of water resources supports industries and urban development.
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Indian Cities Situated on River Banks in Hindi
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Here are some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to Indian cities situated on river banks:

Q1. Which Indian city is located at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers?
Answer: Prayagraj (Allahabad) is located at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers.

Q2. Name the river on whose banks the city of Varanasi is situated.
Answer: Varanasi is situated on the banks of the Ganga River.

Q3. Which major city in Uttar Pradesh is located on the banks of the Gomti River?
Answer: Lucknow is located on the banks of the Gomti River.

Q4. The city of Kolkata is situated on the banks of which river?
Answer: Kolkata is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga.

Q5. Which river flows through the city of Ahmedabad?
Answer: The Sabarmati River flows through Ahmedabad.

Q6. Which river is associated with the city of Nashik, known for the Kumbh Mela?
Answer: Nashik is situated on the banks of the Godavari River.

Q7. The city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Srinagar is located on the banks of the Jhelum River.

Q8. Which South Indian city, known for its temples, is situated on the banks of the Kaveri River?
Answer: Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) is situated on the banks of the Kaveri River.

Q9. Which river flows through the city of Patna, the capital of Bihar?
Answer: Patna is situated on the banks of the Ganga River.

Q10. Name the river on whose banks the city of Hyderabad is located.
Answer: Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River.

Q11. Which city, famous for the Taj Mahal, is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River?
Answer: Agra is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.

Q12. Which river is associated with the city of Guwahati in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

Q13. The city of Haridwar, a major pilgrimage site, is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Haridwar is located on the banks of the Ganga River.

Q14. Which river flows through the city of Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: Vijayawada is situated on the banks of the Krishna River.

Q15. Name the river associated with the city of Madurai, known for the Meenakshi Temple.
Answer: Madurai is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River.

Q16. Which river flows through the city of Surat in Gujarat?
Answer: Surat is situated on the banks of the Tapi River.

Q17. The city of Ayodhya, associated with Lord Rama, is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Ayodhya is situated on the banks of the Sarayu River.

Q18. Which river is associated with the city of Cuttack in Odisha?
Answer: Cuttack is situated on the banks of the Mahanadi River.

Q19. Which Indian city is situated on the banks of the Ganges River?
Answer: Cities like Varanasi, Patna, Haridwar, and Kanpur are located on the banks of the Ganges River.

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