Introduction:
India is a land of vast diversity, rich culture, and stunning geographical extremes. From towering monuments to sprawling states, India holds many records that are both awe-inspiring and educational. Whether you’re a student, traveller, or quiz enthusiast, this comprehensive list of India’s longest, largest, biggest, and tallest things will boost your general knowledge and prepare you for any competitive exam.
Why Learn These Superlatives?
India’s largest, longest, tallest, and smallest landmarks are more than just geographical facts—they reflect the country’s rich heritage, natural beauty, and modern achievements. For students preparing for UPSC notes largest smallest in India or travellers seeking unique destinations, these superlatives offer a window into India’s soul. From the highest railway station in India (Ghum) to the longest bridge in India (Bhupen Hazarika Bridge), each record tells a story of resilience and diversity.
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India’s Largest
| Largest | Answer |
| Biggest Cave Temple | Kailasa Temple of Ellora (Maharashtra) |
| Biggest Mosque | Jama Masjid (Delhi) |
| Largest Museum | Indian Museum, Calcutta |
| The Largest Desert | Thar, Rajasthan |
| Largest Dome | Gol Gumbaz, Karnatka |
| Largest Cattle Fair | Sonepur Mela (Bihar) |
| Largest Prison or Jail | Tihar Jail, New Delhi |
| Largest Populated State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Largest (Area wise) Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Largest Gurdwara | Golden Temple, Amritsar |
| Largest Delta | Sunderbans Delta (West Bengal) |
| Largest River Island | Majuli (Brahmaputra River, Assam) |
| Largest Man Made Lake | Gobind Sagar Lake (Bhakra Nangal Dam, Himachal Pradesh) |
| Place With Highest Rainfall | Mawsynram (Meghalaya) |
| Largest Fresh Water Lake | Wular Lake (Jammu and Kashmir) |
| Largest River Without Delta | Narmada |
| Largest Cricket Stadium | Narendra Modi Stadium (Gujarat) |
| Largest Inland Saline Water Lake | Sambhar Lake, Rajasthan |
India’s Longest
| Longest | Answer |
| Longest River | The Ganges |
| Longest Tributary River | Yamuna River |
| Longest River Flowing Through the Desert | Luni River |
| Longest Glacier | Siachen Glacier |
| Longest Dam | Hirakud Dam (Mahanadi, Odisha) |
| Longest Railway Platform | Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) |
| Longest Road Bridge | Bhupen Hazarika or Dhola-Sadiya Bridge (On Lohit River, Assam) |
| Longest Highway | NH 44 (Kashmir to Kanyakumari) |
| Longest Road | Grand Trunk Road |
| Longest Canal | Indira Gandhi Canal (Rajasthan) |
| Longest Highway Tunnel | Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (also known as the Chenani-Nashri Tunnel) in Jammu and Kashmir |
| Longest Beach | Marina Beach, Chennai |
| Longest River of South India | Godavari |
India’s Smallest
| Smallest | Answer |
| Smallest States by Area | Goa |
| Smallest State By Population | Sikkim |
| Smallest Union Territory | Lakshadweep |
India’s Tallest / Highest
| Tallest / Highest | Answer |
| Highest Civilian Award | Bharat Ratna |
| Highest Gallantry Award | Param Vir Chakra |
| Highest Waterfall | Kunchikal Falls |
| Highest Dam | Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand) |
| Highest Mountain Peak | K2 (Godwin Austen) |
| Highest Peak of Southern India | Anaimudi |
| Highest Airport | Kushok Bakula Rimpochhe Airport, Leh |
| Highest Railway Station | Ghoom, Darjeeling |
| Highest Statue | Statue of Unity |
| Highest Literacy State | Kerala |
| Highest Lake | Devtal Lake,Gadhwal (Uttarakhand) |
| Highest Battlefield | Siachen Glacier |
| Densest Populated State | Bihar |
List of Longest, Largest, Biggest, and Tallest in India PDF
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You Can Also Visit:
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| India’s Longest, Largest, Smallest and Highest in Hindi |
| India’s Longest, Largest, Smallest and Highest in Bengali |
FAQs on India’s Largest, Longest, Tallest, and Smallest
Here are some FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) related to the Superlatives of India.
Q1. Which is the smallest state in India?
Answer: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, spanning just 3,702 square kilometers.
Q2. Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering approximately 342,239 square kilometers.
Q3. Which is the longest river in India?
Answer: The Ganga is the longest river in India, stretching over 2,525 kilometers from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand to the Bay of Bengal.
Q4. Which is the tallest mountain in India?
Answer: Kanchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the tallest mountain in India at 8,586 meters. Kanchenjunga is on the border of India and Nepal.
Q5. Which is the highest Indian Peak entirely located in India?
Answer: The highest mountain peak entirely within India is Nanda Devi. Nanda Devi, located in Uttarakhand, is the highest peak that lies entirely within Indian territory.
Q6. Which is the tallest statue in India?
Answer: The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, standing at 182 meters, is the tallest statue in India and the world. Dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, it’s a marvel of modern engineering.
Q7. Which is the largest museum in India?
Answer: The largest museum in India is the Indian Museum, Kolkata.
Q8. Which is the longest dam in India?
Answer: The Hirakud Dam in Odisha is the longest dam in India, stretching approximately 25.8 kilometers across the Mahanadi River.
Q9. Which is the biggest IT hub in India?
Answer: Bengaluru is widely regarded as the biggest IT hub in India, often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India.”
Q10. The tallest building in India is located in which city?
Answer: The tallest building in India, Palais Royale, is located in Mumbai.
Q11. Which is the largest cricket stadium in the world?
Answer: Narendra Modi Stadium is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Q12. Which railway station has the world’s longest railway platform?
Answer: The world’s longest railway platform is at Hubballi Junction (Shree Siddharoodha Swamiji Hubballi Junction) in Karnataka, India, measuring 1,507 meters.
Q13. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Answer: The largest freshwater lake in India is Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q14. Which is the longest road tunnel in India?
Answer: The longest road tunnel in India is the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (also known as the Chenani-Nashri Tunnel) in Jammu and Kashmir, measuring 9.28 km in length.
Q15. Which Indian beach is considered the longest natural urban beach?
Answer: Marina Beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is considered the longest natural urban beach in India, stretching approximately 6 km along the Bay of Bengal.
Q16. Which is the tallest clock tower in India?
Answer: The tallest clock tower in India is the Husainabad Clock Tower, also known as the Lucknow Clock Tower, located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Q17. Which is the highest waterfall in India?
Answer: Kunchikal Falls is the highest waterfall in India, located in Nidagodu village near Masthikatte in the Shimoga district of Karnataka.
Q18. Which is the largest zoo in India?
Answer: The largest zoo in India is the Arignar Anna Zoological Park, also known as Vandalur Zoo, located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Q19. Which country shares the longest boundary with India?
Answer: Bangladesh shares the longest boundary with India, stretching approximately 4,096.7 kilometers.
Q20. Which is the longest National Highway of India?
Answer: The longest National Highway in India is National Highway 44 (NH 44), which spans approximately 4,112 kilometers. It runs from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, connecting major cities like Delhi, Agra, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, making it a vital north-south corridor.
Official Websites:
By clicking the following link, you can visit the official website of the respective organization.
- NCERT
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
- Railway Requirement Board (RRB
- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
- Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC)
- Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
- Public Service Commission, West Bengal (WBPSC)
- West Bengal Police Recruitment Board (WBPRB)
- Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
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