In today’s fast-paced digital world, abbreviations and acronyms are everywhere—from technology and business to education and daily life. Knowing these full forms helps in better communication and understanding.
In this blog post, we’ll cover essential full forms from A to Z, including tech terms, business abbreviations, medical acronyms, and more. Whether you’re a student, professional, or just curious, this guide will help you stay informed.
Why Are Full Forms Important?
Abbreviations save time and space, but without knowing their full forms, misunderstandings can happen. For example:
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is crucial for digital marketers.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is used in navigation.
KYC (Know Your Customer) is mandatory in banking.
Understanding full forms helps in better communication, learning, and professional growth. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams, working in IT, or just expanding your knowledge, this A-Z list is a handy reference.
Static GK Notes and Exam Support by Rohit Academy :
Rohit Academy offers simplified Static GK notes designed for easy comprehension, ideal for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, banking, railways, and state-level tests. The notes feature FAQs based on previous exam papers, targeting high-scoring topics to aid preparation. Free study resources are available to support students across these exams. Check Rohit Academy’s official website or platform for access.
A Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
AAI
Airport
Authority of India
ABP
Ananda Bazaar Patrika News
ABM
Anti
Ballistic Missiles
ABVP
Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
AC
Alternate
Current
ACP
Assistant Commissioner of Police
ADB
Asian
Development Bank
ADP
Adenosine diphosphate
ADF
Asian
Development Fund
AFSPA
Armed Forces Special Powers Act
AHRC
Asian
Human Rights Commission
AHRL
Arctic Hydroclimatology Research Lab
AI
Artificial
Intelligence
AIAA
American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics
AICTE
All India
Council for Technical Education
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIFF
All India
Football Federation
AIMS
Acharya Institute of Management and Sciences
AIIMS
All India
Institute of Medical Sciences
AITUC
All India Trade Union Congress
AISSCE
All India
Senior School Certificate Examination
AJAX
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
ALU
Arithmetic
Logic Unit
AM
Ante meridian
AMOLED
Active
Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
AMUL
Anand
Milk Union Limited
ANI
Asian News International
APEC
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
API
Application Programming Interface
APK
Android Application Package
APL
Above Poverty Line
ASAP
As Soon As Possible
ASAT
Anti-satellite weapons
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information
ASEAN
Association
of South East Asian Nations
ASI
Archaeological Survey of India
ASP
Assistant Superintendent of
Police
ASLV
Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
ASSOCHAM
Associated
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ATM
Automated Teller Machine
ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
AWS
Amazon Web Services
B Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
B2B
Business to Business
B.A.
Bachelor of Arts
BAE
Before Anyone Else
BAMS
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAARC
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
BBA
Bachelor of Business Administration
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation
BBM
Bachelor of Business Management
BBS
Bachelor
of Business Studies
BC
Before
Christ
BCA
Bachelor of Computer Applications
BCCI
Board of Control for Cricket in
India
BCE
Before Common Era
B.Com
Bachelor
of Commerce
BCG
Bacille Calmette Guerin
BDO
Block
Development Officer
BDS
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BE
Bachelor
of Engineering
B.Ed.
Bachelor of Education
BEL
Bharat
Electronics Limited
BHEL
Bharat Heavy Electronics Limited
BHIM
Bharat
Interface for Money
BHMS
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
BIMSTEC
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Srilanka, Thailand
Economic Cooperation
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System
BIS
Bureau of Indian Standards
BJP
Bharatiya Janta Party
BMI
Body Mass
Index
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate
BMS
Bachelor
of Management Studies
BODMAS
Bracket, of, Division, Multiplication,
Addition and Subtraction
BOT
Build-Operate-Transfer
BPL
Below Poverty Line
B. Pharma
Bachelor
of Pharmacy
BPM
Business Process Management
BPO
Business Process Outsourcing
BRICS
Brazil
Russia India China And South Africa
BRO
Border Road Organization
B.Sc.
Bachelor of Science
BSE
Bombay Stock Exchange
BSF
Border Security Force
BSNL
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.
B. Tech.
Bachelor of Technology
BUMS
Bachelor
in Unani Medicine and Surgery
B. VOC
Bachelor of Vocation Course
C Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
CA
Chartered Accountant
CAA
Citizenship Amendment Act
CAD
Computer Aided Design
CAG
Comptroller and Auditor General of
India
CAIIB
Certified
Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers
CAT
Common Admission Test
CBD
Common Bile Duct
CBI
· Central Bureau of Investigation
· Central Bank of India
CBSE
Central Board of Secondary
Education
CC
Cubic Centimeter
CCT
Closed Circuit Television
CCU
Critical Care Unit
CD
Compact Disc
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
CDS
Combined Defence Services
CE
Common Era
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CET
Common Eligibility Test
CFC
Chlorofluorocarbon
CFL
Compact
Fluorescent Lamp
CFRA
Combined Finance and Revenue Accounts
CGPA
Cumulative Grade Points Average
CGS
Centimetre Gram Seconds
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
CIBIL
Credit Information Bureau (India)
Limited
CID
Crime Investigation Department
CISCE
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
CISF
Central
Industrial Security Force
CLAT
Common Law Admission Test
CMYK
Cyan,
Magenta, Yellow, and Key
CNG
Compressed Natural Gas
COBOL
Common
Business Oriented Language
COVID 19
Corona Virus Disease of 2019
CPU
Central Processing Unit
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CRISIL
Credit
Rating Information Services of India Limited
CRPC
Code of Criminal Procedure
CRPF
Central Reserve Police Force
CRR
Cash Reserve Ratio
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube
CSAT
Civil Services Aptitude Test
CSIR
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
CTC
Cost To
Company
CT-Scan
Computed
Tomography Scan
CTR
Click Through Rate
CUET
Common
University Entrance Test
CVV
Card Security Code
D Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
DA
Dearness
Allowance
DAP
Development Action Plan
DBMS
Database
Management System
DCGI
Drugs Controller General of India
DCP
Deputy
Commissioner Of Police
DDT
Dichloro
Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane
DGP
Director General of Police
DIG
Deputy Inspector General of Police
DMIC
Delhi
Mumbai Industrial Corridor
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNS
Domain
Name System
DPI
Dots Per Inch
DRDO
Defence Research and Development Organisation
DRS
Decision Review System
DRX
Drug Expert, Debug Register
DSLR
Digital Single Lens Reflex
DSP
Deputy
Superintendent of Police
DTH
Direct
to Home
DVC
Damodar
Valley Corporation
DVD
Digital Versatile Disc
DVR
Digital Video
Recorder
DYSP
Deputy Superintendent of Police
E Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
EBC
Economically Backward Classes
ECG
Electrocardiogram Graph
ECS
Elastic Container Service;
Electronic Clearing System
ED
Enforcement Directorate
EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
EMI
Equated Monthly Instalment
E-mail
Electronic Mail
EMF
Electromotive Force
EMU
Electric Multiple Unit
ENIAC
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
ENT
Ear Nose Throat
EPFO
Employees
Provident Fund Organisation
EPIC
Election Photo Identification
Card
ERCP
Endoscopic
Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
ERNET
Education and Research Network
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
ESN
Electronic Serial Number
EU
European Union
EVM
Electronic Voting Machine
EWS
Economically Weaker Section
F Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FCI
Food Corporation of India
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
FEMA
Foreign
Exchange Management Act
FERA
Foreign Exchange Regulations Act
FICCI
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
FIFA
Federation Internationale de
Football Association
FIR
First Information Report
FM
Field Marshal;
Frequency Modulated
FSH
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
FSSAI
Food Safety and Standards
Authority of India
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
G Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
GAGAN
GPS aided
Geo augmented Navigation
GAIL
Gas Authority of India Limited
GATE
Graduate
Aptitude Test in Engineering
GB
Gigabyte
GD
Group Discussion;
General Duty;
General Diary
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GIF
Graphics Interchange Format
GIS
Geographic Information System
GIST
Graphics
and Intelligence based Script Technology
GM
General Manager
GMAT
Graduate
Management Admission Test
GMT
Greenwich Mean Time
GNP
General Nursing and Midwifery
GNPA
Gross Non-Performing Assets
GOOGLE
Global
Organization of Oriented Group Language Of Earth
GPA
Grade Point Average
GPF
General Provident Fund
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GPS
Global Positioning System
GPU
Graphic Processing Unit
GSLV
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
GSM
Global System for Mobile
Communication
GST
Goods & Services Tax
GUI
Graphical User Interface
H Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
HAL
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1C
HBsAg
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
HCF
Highest Common Factor
HCL
Hindustan Computers Limited;
Hydrochloric Acid
HCV
Hepatitis C Virus
HD
High Definition
HDD
Hard Disk Drive
HDI
Human Development Index
HDFC
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
HDMI
High Definition Multimedia
Interface
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HOD
Head of Department
HP
Hewlett-Packard
HR
Human Resources
HRD
Human
Resource Department
HSBC
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation
HTC
High Tech Computer
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secured
I Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
IAS
Indian Administrative Services
IB
Intelligence Bureau
IBM
International Business Machines
IBPS
Institute of Banking Personnel Selection
IC
Integrated Circuit
ICAI
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
ICAR
Indian
Council of Agricultural Research
ICC
International Cricket Council
ICDS
Integrated
Child Development Services
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
ICICI
Industrial
Credit and Investment Corporation of India
ICMR
Indian Council of Medical Research
ICRA
Investment
Information and Credit Rating Agency
ICSE
Indian Certificate of Secondary Education
ICT
Information
and Communications Technology
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
IDA
International
Development Association
IDBI
Industrial
Development Bank of India
IDE
Integrated Development Environment;
Integrated Drive Electronics
IED
Improvised Explosive Device
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IES
Indian Engineering Services
IDFC
Infrastructure
Development Finance Company
IFCI
Industrial Finance Corporation of India
IFFCO
Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited
IFS
Indian Foreign Service
IFSC
Indian
Financial System Code
IG
Inspector General of Police
IGNOU
Indira
Gandhi National Open University
IGST
Integrated Goods and Services Tax
IIM
Indian
Institute of Management
IIT
Indian Institute of Technology
IIIT
Indian
Institute of Information Technology
ILO
International Labour Organization
IMA
Indian Military Academy;
Indian Medical Association
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMPS
Immediate
Payment Service
IMF
International Monetary Fund
I.N.D.I.A.
Indian
National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
INS
Indian Navy Ship
IOC
International
Olympic Committee
IP
Internet Protocol
IPL
Indian
Premier League
IPO
Initial Public Offering
IPS
Indian
Police Service
IQ
Intelligence Quotient
IRCTC
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism
Corporation
IRDAI
Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority of India
IRDP
Integrated Rural Development Program
IRS
Indian Revenue Service
ISBN
International Standard Book Number
ISC
Indian School Certificate
ISD
International Subscriber Dialing
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISI
Indian Standards Institution;
Indian Statistical Institute; Inter Services Intelligence (Pak)
ISIS
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
ISKCON
International Society for Krishna
Consciousness
ISP
Internet Service Provider
ISO
International
Standardisation Organisation
ISRO
Indian Space Research
Organization
ISS
International Space Station
IST
Indian Standard Time
IT
Information Technology;
Income Tax
ITBP
Indo-Tibetan Border Police
station
ITC
Indian Tobacco Company
ITI
Industrial Training Institute
ITC
India Tobacco Company;
International Trade Centre
IUD
Intrauterine Device
IUPAC
International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry
IVF
IN Vitro Fertilization
IVR
Interactive Voice Response
J Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
JAIIB
Junior
Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers
JBL
James Bullough Lansing
JCB
Joseph
Cyril Bamford
JNU
Jawaharlal Nehru University
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRF
Junior Research Fellow
K Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
KB
Kilobyte
Kbps
Kilobits per second
KFC
Kentucky
Fried Chicken
KG
Kindergarten
KYC
Know Your Customer
L Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
LAN
Local
Area Network
LASER
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of
Radiation
LBSNAA
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of
Administration
LBW
Leg Before Wicket
LCD
Liquid
Crystal Display
LCM
Least Common Multiple
LED
Light
Emitting Diode
LIC
Life Insurance Corporation of India
LKG
Lower
Kindergarten
LLB
Bachelor of Laws
LLM
Master of
Laws
LMS
Learning Management System
LNG
Liquefied
Natural Gas
LOL
Laughing
Out Loud
LPG
Liquified Petroleum Gas
L & T
Larsen
and Toubro
M Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
MA
Master of
Arts
MAC
Media Access Control Address
MAH
Milliamp-Hour
MB
Megabytes
MBA
Master of
Business Administration
MBBS
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Mbps
Megabits
per Second
M.Com
Master of Commerce
MCA
Master of
Computer Application
MCB
Miniature Circuit Breaker
MD
Managing
Director
MEP
Minimum Export Price
M.Ed.
Master of
Education
MG Cars
Morris Garages
MGNREGA
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act.
MHA
Ministry of Home Affairs
MIA
Ministry
of Internal Affairs
MICR
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIS
Management Information System
MIT
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
MLA
Member of
the Legislative Assembly
MLC
Member of the Legislative Council
MLM
Multi-Level
Marketing
MMID
Mobile
Money Identifier
MMS
Multimedia Messaging Service
MNC
Multinational
Corporation
MNP
Mobile Number Portability
MODEM
Modulator
and Demodulator
MoES
Ministry of Earth Sciences
MOU
Memorandum
of Understanding
MP
Member of Parliament
M. Phil
Master of
Philosophy
MPEG
Motion Picture Experts Groups
MPIN
Mobile
Banking Personal Identification Number
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRP
Maximum
Retail Price
MSME
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
MSP
Minimum
Support Price
N Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
NAAC
National Assessment and Accreditation Council
NABARD
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
NACH
National Automated Clearing House Payment Solution
NADP
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NBCC
National Buildings Construction Corporation
NBFC
Non-Banking Financial Companies
NCB
Narcotics
Control Bureau
NCC
National
Cadet Corps
NCERT
National Council of Educational Research and
Training
NCR
National Capital Region
NCTE
National Council of Teaching Education
NCVT
National
Council for Vocational Training
NDA
National
Defence Academy
NDRF
National Disaster Response Force
NEET
National
Eligibility cum Entrance Test
NEFT
National Electronic Fund Transfer
NEP
National
Education Policy
NET
National Eligibility Test
NGO
Non-Governmental
Organisation
NGT
National Green Tribunal
NHAI
National
Highways Authority of India
NHDP
National Highways Development Project
NHPC
National
Hydroelectric Power Corporation
NHRC
National Human Rights Commission
NIA
National
Investigation Agency
NIC
National Informatics Centre
NIFT
National
Institute of Fashion Technology
NIFTY
National Stack Exchange Fifty
NIIT
National Institute of Information Technology
NIOS
National Institute of Open Schooling
NITI
AAYOG
National
Institute for Transforming India
NOC
No Objection Certificate
NOIDA
New
Okhla Industrial Development Authority
NOTA
None of
the Above
NPA
Non-Performing Assets
NPCI
National Payments Corporation of India
NPR
National
Population Register
NPTEL
National Programme on Technology
Enhanced Learning
NRHM
National
Rural Health Mission
NRI
Non-Resident Indian
NSA
National
Security Advisor
NSDL
National Securities Depository Limited
NSE
National
Stock Exchange
NSS
National Service Scheme
NSUI
National
Students' Union of India
NTPC
National Thermal Power Corporation
NTSE
National
Talent Search Examination
O Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
OCR
Optical Character Recognition
ODF
Open Document Format
ODI
Overseas Direct Investment
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OER
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OIC
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
OIL
Oil India Limited
OLED
Organic Light Emitting Diode
OMR
Optical Mark Recognition
ONGC
Oil and Natural Gas Commission
OPD
Outpatient Department
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
ORM
Object Relational Mapping
ORS
Oral
Rehydration Salt
OT
Occupational Therapy
OTP
One Time Password
OTG
On-The-Go Adapter
OTT
Over the Top
P Full Forms
Abbreviations
Full Forms
PA
Personal Assistant
PAC
Provincial Armed Constabulary
PAN
Permanent Account Number
PCC
Police Clearance Certificate
PCI
Press Council of India
PCM
Pulse Code Modulation
PCO
Public Call Office
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PDF
Portable Document Format
PDS
Public Distribution System
PF
Provident Fund
PFMS
Public Financial Management
System
PFRDA
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development
Authority
PETA
People
for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
PGDCA
Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Application
PGDM
Post Graduate
Diploma in Management
PGT
Post-Graduate Teacher
PH
Potential of Hydrogen
PHD
Doctor of Philosophy
PHP
Hypertext
Preprocessor
PIL
Public Interest Litigation
PIN
Personal Identification Number
PIN Code
Postal Index Number
PING
Packet InterNet Groper
PL/SQL
Procedural
Language Extension to the Structured Query Language
FAQs on Important Full Forms for Students & Competitive Exams
1. Why are full forms important for competitive exams? Answer: Full forms are frequently tested in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and others to assess a candidate’s general knowledge and awareness. Knowing abbreviations related to government, banking, science, and technology helps in solving questions in General Awareness, Current Affairs, and Static GK sections.
2. Which categories of full forms are most important for exams like UPSC and SSC? Answer: Key categories include:
Government and Administration: IAS, IPS, CBI, RAW, GST
Banking and Finance: RBI, NEFT, RTGS, UPI, SEBI
Education: CBSE, NCERT, NEET, JEE
Science and Technology: ISRO, NASA, AI, DNA
International Organizations: UN, WHO, WTO, SAARC
3. How can I memorize full forms effectively? Answer: Use these strategies:
Flashcards: Write abbreviations on one side and full forms on the other.
Group by Category: Study full forms by grouping them (e.g., all banking terms together).
Practice Quizzes: Solve mock tests or past papers to reinforce memory.
Revise Regularly: Use spaced repetition to retain information.
4. Are there any new full forms introduced recently that I should know? Answer: Yes, recent terms like UPI (Unified Payments Interface), GST (Goods and Services Tax), and Aadhar (Unique Identification Authority of India) are commonly tested. Stay updated by following current affairs and government initiatives, as new schemes or technologies may introduce new abbreviations.
5. How many full forms should I prepare for a competitive exam? Answer: Aim to learn 100–150 key full forms, focusing on those relevant to your exam. For example:
UPSC/SSC: 50–70 terms across government, international organizations, and science.
General Exams: Prioritize 20–30 from each major category (education, technology, medical, etc.).
6. Are full forms asked directly in competitive exams? Answer: Yes, full forms are often asked directly (e.g., “What is the full form of RBI?”) or indirectly in context-based questions (e.g., “Which organization, abbreviated as SEBI, regulates the stock market?”). They may appear in MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, or descriptive sections.
7. What are some common mistakes to avoid while learning full forms? Answer:
Confusing Similar Terms: E.g., IFS can mean Indian Foreign Service or Indian Forest Service. Context matters.
Ignoring Updates: New terms like UPI or GST may replace older ones in exams.
Overloading: Don’t try to memorize too many at once; focus on high-priority terms.
Not Revising: Forgetting full forms due to lack of regular revision.
8. Are there full forms specific to certain exams like NEET or JEE? Answer: Yes, exams like NEET and JEE may emphasize science and education-related full forms, such as:
NEET: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
IIT: Indian Institute of Technology However, general knowledge terms like ISRO or NASA may also appear in their GK sections.
9. Where can I find reliable resources for full forms? Answer: Use:
NCERT Books: For education and science-related terms.
Government Websites: For terms like GST, Aadhar, or RBI.
Competitive Exam Books: Publications like Lucent’s GK or Arihant’s General Knowledge.
Online Platforms: Websites/apps
Current Affairs Magazines: For new schemes and abbreviations.
10. Can full forms be asked in interviews or descriptive papers? Answer: Yes, in interviews (e.g., UPSC, Banking), candidates may be asked to explain abbreviations like IAS, SEBI, or ISRO to test clarity and knowledge. In descriptive papers, full forms may be required in answers about government schemes, organizations, or technologies.
Official Websites:
By clicking the following link, you can visit the official website of the respective organization.